Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Derivation and validation of four patient clusters in Still’s disease, results from GIRRCS AOSD-study group and AIDA Network Still Disease Registry

RMD OpenPublished Cluster analysis of a multicentre prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Four patient clusters in Still's disease may be recognised by a multidimensional characterisation ('Juvenile/Transitional', 'Uncomplicated', 'Hyperferritinemic' and 'Catastrophic').

Study context

Population
Patients with Still's disease in GIRRCS AOSD-study group and AIDA Network Still Disease Registry
Participants
349 patients
Exposure
Cluster 1 vs Cluster 2 vs Cluster 3 vs Cluster 4
  • Cluster 1n = 115
  • Cluster 2n = 128
  • Cluster 3n = 31
  • Cluster 4n = 75
Outcome
Derivation of patient clusters (age, systemic score, ESR, CRP, ferritin)
Methodological detailsK-means clustering
  • K-means clustering

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patient clusters
  • Four clusters; all mainly presented fever, skin rash and joint involvement
  • Cluster 1: skin rash, myalgia, sore throat and splenomegaly
  • Cluster 2: multiorgan manifestations less frequent
  • Cluster 3: fever and joint involvement
  • Cluster 4: myalgia, sore throat, liver involvement and life-threatening complications, leading to a high mortality rate

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Derivation and validation of four patient clusters in Still’s disease, results from GIRRCS AOSD-study group and AIDA Network Still Disease Registry. RMD Open. Published 20 November 2023. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003419

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.