Across rheumatic diseases

Cost‐Related Medication Behaviors for Patients With and Without Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In this large diverse cohort, patients with versus without SARDs had more self-reported cost-related medication behaviors, and those who reported medication unaffordability received fewer disease-modifying drugs and had more emergency room visits.

Study context

Population
All of Us (version 7) nationwide diverse adult cohort, United States
Participants
3,997 vs 73,990
Exposure
Patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) vs participants without SARDs
  • SARDsn = 3,997
  • Without SARDsn = 73,990reference
Outcome
Cost-related medication behaviors (unaffordability of prescription medicines, cost-related medication nonadherence, cost-reducing strategies)
Methodological detailsnationwide diverse adult cohort with linked electronic health records, questionnaires, logistic regression
  • Nationwide diverse adult cohort with linked electronic health records
  • Questionnaires
  • Logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Cost-related medication behaviors

Adjusted odds (unaffordability of prescription medicines)

1.56

95% CI 1.43–1.70

SARDs

Adjusted odds (cost-related medication nonadherence)

1.43

95% CI 1.31–1.56

SARDs

Adjusted odds (using cost-reducing strategies)

1.23

95% CI 1.14–1.32

SARDs

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Treatment received among SARDs patients reporting unaffordability

Less likely to receive a disease-modifying drug
16.5% (95% CI 0.70-0.99)
More likely to receive GC
18.1% (95% CI 0.99-1.42)

ED visits associated with unaffordability of prescription medicines

Increased odds of 1–2 ED visits per year
1.27 (95% CI 1.03-1.57)
Increased odds of ≥3 ED visits per year
1.38 (95% CI 0.96-1.99)

Original publication

Cost‐Related Medication Behaviors for Patients With and Without Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 27 October 2024. doi:10.1002/acr.25442

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