Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Concurrent initiation of tirzepatide and biologics improves patient-reported outcomes in obese psoriatic arthritis: a propensity score-matched study

RMD OpenPublished Propensity score-matched comparative cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Concurrent tirzepatide and biologic initiation in obese PsA was associated with significantly better patient-reported outcomes, skin disease control, baseline-adjusted joint disease activity and CRP reduction at 6 months.

Study context

Population
Obese patients with PsA (body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m² or ≥27 kg/m² with at least one weight-related comorbidity), tertiary care rheumatology centres1:2 matched
Participants
31 vs 62
Exposure
Tirzepatide initiated concurrently with biologic therapy vs biologics alone
  • Tirzepatiden = 31
  • Controlsn = 62reference
Outcome
Clinical outcomes: MDA, DAPSA low disease activity (≤14), PsAID-12 PASS (≤4), HAQ ≤0.5, PASI ≤1, VAS pain and CRP
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailspropensity score-matched 1:2 on BMI, disease duration, DAPSA and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), prospective enrolment of tirzepatide patients; historical controls (2021-2025), tertiary care rheumatology centres, ANCOVA adjusted for baseline and mixed (time × group) model for continuous outcomes
  • Propensity score-matched 1:2 on BMI, disease duration, DAPSA and PASI
  • Prospective enrolment of tirzepatide patients; historical controls (2021-2025)
  • Tertiary care rheumatology centres
  • ANCOVA adjusted for baseline and mixed (time × group) model for continuous outcomes

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PsAID-12 PASS (≤4)

PsAID-12 PASS achieved, tirzepatide + biologic vs biologic alone (controls)

48% vs 21%

OR 3.44, 95% CI 1.38 to 8.63p=0.009

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

HAQ ≤0.5 · 6 months

HAQ ≤0.5 achieved, tirzepatide + biologic vs biologic alone (controls)
42% vs 18% (OR 3.27, 95% CI 1.26 to 8.44, p=0.022)

PASI ≤1 · 6 months

PASI ≤1 achieved, tirzepatide + biologic vs biologic alone (controls)
74% vs 52% (OR 2.59, 95% CI 1.03 to 6.56, p=0.045)

BMI change · 6 months

Greater BMI reduction in the tirzepatide group vs controls
−2.9±2.0 vs +0.4±1.2 kg/m², p<0.001

C reactive protein (CRP) · 6 months

Lower CRP in the tirzepatide group vs controls
4.2±3.8 vs 7.7±3.0 mg/L, p<0.001

Baseline-adjusted ANCOVA and mixed (time × group) model · 6 months

Significant 6-month differences in favour of tirzepatide for BMI, CRP, PsAID-12 and DAPSA; significant time × group interaction for BMI, CRP and PsAID-12

Original publication

Concurrent initiation of tirzepatide and biologics improves patient-reported outcomes in obese psoriatic arthritis: a propensity score-matched study. RMD Open. Published 30 July 2026. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2026-006830

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