Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Clinical characteristics and treatment response of patients with SLE complicated with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Lupus Sci MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

RTX-containing induction regimens resulted in high rates of clinical remission in patients with SLE-TTP. RMT was associated with a significantly reduced risk of TTP relapse and superior long-term control of SLE disease activity, without an excess risk of severe infection.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE complicated with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (SLE-TTP) in an SLE cohort, all given rituximab (RTX)-containing induction in the acute phase31 entered maintenance
Participants
33 patients
Exposure
RTX maintenance therapy (RMT) vs non-RMT maintenance regimens after RTX-containing induction
  • RMTn = 14
  • non-RMTn = 17reference
Outcome
TTP relapse
Follow-up
Median 22.9 months

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Log-rank p=0.027

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeRMTnon-RMT
LLDAS achievedAll patients59%

Clinical remission after RTX-containing induction (all patients) · acute phase

Clinical remission, 31/33
94%

Deaths during acute phase

Deaths
2

Safety

Infection rates comparable between the two groups

Original publication

Clinical characteristics and treatment response of patients with SLE complicated with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Lupus Sci Med. Published 29 September 2025. doi:10.1136/lupus-2025-001740

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