Characterization of digital annular pulleys and their entheses: an ultrasonographic study with anatomical and histological correlations

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

US is an effective tool to detect and study DAPs. DAP entheses reveal both fibrous and fibrocartilaginous characteristics. A newly described manoeuvre to optimize DAP enthesis visualization enhances their detection by US.

Study context

Population
Cadaveric hands and healthy controls; digital annular pulleys and their enthesesDigital annular pulleys (DAPs) analysed (400 cadaveric, 800 healthy controls (HCs))
Participants
1,200 participants
Comparison
US vs gross anatomy dissection for digital annular pulleys
  • Cadaveric handsn = 20
  • HCsn = 20
Outcome
Characterization of DAPs by anatomy, histology and US, focusing on detection and description of pulley entheses
Methodological detailscadaveric study, anatomical and histological correlation, dynamic manoeuvre
  • Cadaveric study
  • Anatomical and histological correlation
  • Dynamic manoeuvre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Test or modelValueA1, A2 and A4 DAP entheses identified by US
HCs99.73%718/720 (99.73%)

HCs

Value99.73%
A1, A2 and A4 DAP entheses identified by US718/720 (99.73%)
Correlation between anatomical and US measurement of DAPs (cadaveric)
r = 0.96

Original publication

Characterization of digital annular pulleys and their entheses: an ultrasonographic study with anatomical and histological correlations. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 23 November 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead614

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