Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Characterization of a Musculoskeletal Syndrome of Enthesitis and Arthritis in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis Treated With Dupilumab, an Interleukin‐4/13 Inhibitor

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We report a new musculoskeletal syndrome of inflammatory enthesitis/arthritis/tenosynovitis in some patients receiving the IL-4 receptor antagonist dupilumab.

Study context

Population
Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) treated with dupilumab who developed new-onset musculoskeletal symptoms, October 2018–February 202136 referred
Participants
470 patients
Outcome
Musculoskeletal syndrome of inflammatory enthesitis, arthritis and/or tenosynovitis
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients identified with the syndrome (of 36 referred for rheumatologic assessment)
26
Male / female
14 / 12
Mild symptoms
16
Moderate symptoms
6
Severe symptoms
4

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Management outcomes

NSAIDs or COX-2 inhibitors, dupilumab dose/frequency reduction and cessation led to improvement, but moderate or severe symptoms persisted for many months
All patients had very good response of AD to dupilumab

Original publication

Characterization of a Musculoskeletal Syndrome of Enthesitis and Arthritis in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis Treated With Dupilumab, an Interleukin‐4/13 Inhibitor. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 27 July 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42558

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