Osteoporosis & bone health

Changing trends in bisphosphonate therapy: a twenty-five-year surveillance in a single US integrated healthcare system

Osteoporos IntPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In a large primary care population of adults initiating BP, greater treatment of older adults and those with prior fracture highlights the key role of targeted fracture prevention initiatives, sustaining treatment efforts.

Study context

Population
Adults aged 50–89 years initiating alendronate, risedronate, ibandronate or zoledronate in Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 1998–202286.0% women
Participants
212,289 adults
Exposure
Women vs Men
Outcome
Proportion of BP initiators aged < 65 years, successive 5-year periods (1998-2022)
Methodological detailssingle integrated healthcare system, trends across 5-year periods
  • Single integrated healthcare system
  • Trends across 5-year periods

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Women aged < 65 years

35.1%, 35.2%, 24.1%, 18.8%, and 17.8%

Men aged < 65 years

26.9%, 25.4%, 17.6%, 12.6%, and 4.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Prior fracture among bisphosphonate (BP) initiators

Women, 1998-2007
21-24%
Women, 2008-2022 (after secondary fracture prevention program for women in 2008)
35-38%
Men, successive 5-year periods 1998-2017
28 to 37%, 40%, and 47%
Men, 2018-2022 (after BMD screening targeted older men)
26%
  • Secondary fracture prevention program for men began in 2015

Numbers initiating BP in later years

Sustained or increasing numbers coincided with electronic health record targets for BMD screening (since 2016 for women, 2017-2019 for men), an impact greater for men

Original publication

Changing trends in bisphosphonate therapy: a twenty-five-year surveillance in a single US integrated healthcare system. Osteoporos Int. Published 7 February 2025. doi:10.1007/s00198-024-07372-2

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