Changes in Service Delivery and Access to Rheumatologists Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Canadian Universal Healthcare Setting

J RheumatolPublished Population-based study

Authors' conclusion

Rheumatology care delivery has shifted due to the pandemic, with telemedicine increasing sharply early in the pandemic and persisting over time. The pandemic also negatively affected access to rheumatologists, resulting in fewer new consultations and raising concerns for potential delays to diagnosis.

Study context

Population
Patients seen by rheumatologists in Ontario, Canada (universal healthcare)
Participants
289,202 vs 276,686
Exposure
COVID-19 pandemic period vs pre-pandemic period
  • Year prior to the pandemicn = 289,202reference
  • 1 year following the pandemic onsetn = 276,686
Outcome
Changes in service delivery and access to rheumatologists (weekly volume of encounters and monthly rates by encounter type vs expected baseline)
Methodological detailsbilling claims data, comparison with expected pre-pandemic baseline rates
  • Billing claims data
  • Comparison with expected pre-pandemic baseline rates

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupValueNew consultsRheumatologists
Year prior to the pandemic289,202 patients96,955239
1 year following the pandemic onset276,686 patients86,553247

Value

Year prior to the pandemic289,202 patients
1 year following the pandemic onset276,686 patients

New consults

Year prior to the pandemic96,955
1 year following the pandemic onset86,553

Rheumatologists

Year prior to the pandemic239
1 year following the pandemic onset247
Immediate decrease in outpatient office visits, March 2020
75.9%
Patient encounters remaining telemedicine visits by September 2021
49.7%
Immediate decrease in new patient consultation visits at pandemic onset
50%
New consultations diverted to telemedicine, first year of the pandemic
54.8%
New consultations diverted to telemedicine by September 2021
37.4%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Changes in Service Delivery and Access to Rheumatologists Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Canadian Universal Healthcare Setting. J Rheumatol. Published 1 October 2022. doi:10.3899/jrheum.220658

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