Fibromyalgia & musculoskeletal pain

Central sensitivity in fibromyalgia: testing a model to explain the role of psychological factors on functioning and quality of life

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The study underscores the pivotal role of psychological dimensions in influencing CS levels and their relationships with QoL in patients with FM.

Study context

Population
Women with fibromyalgia (FM); data collected April–June 2023women with FM
Participants
510 women
Outcome
Impact of specific psychological constructs on CS in patients with FM
Methodological detailsonline self-administered protocol, path analysis model
  • Online self-administered protocol
  • Path analysis model

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Strongest predictors of increased CS (Study 1)

Low sensory threshold, β

0.210

Traumatic experiences of physical threat, β

0.141

Neurotic defences, β

0.124

Mental pain, β

0.241

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Path analysis model of central sensitivity (CS) predictors on quality of life (QoL) and FM functioning (Study 2)

Model fit chi2
27.200
Df
10
p
P = 0.002
GFI
0.984
NFI
0.949
CFI
0.967
RMSEA
0.061 (95% CI 0.034-0.090)
Effect size on physical QoL (large)
−0.576
Effect size on psychological QoL (medium)
−0.190
  • Satisfactory fit

Original publication

Central sensitivity in fibromyalgia: testing a model to explain the role of psychological factors on functioning and quality of life. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 2 October 2023. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/h8jgv3

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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