Fibromyalgia & musculoskeletal pain

Patterns of Imaging Requests By General Practitioners for People With Musculoskeletal Complaints: An Analysis From a Primary Care Database

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

GPs commonly request early diagnostic imaging for musculoskeletal complaints at odds with recommended practice. We observed a trend towards more complex imaging for neck and back complaints.

Study context

Population
Patients presenting to general practitioners (GPs) with low back, neck, shoulder and/or knee complaints, Australian Population Level Analysis and Reporting database, 2014–2018
Participants
133,279 patients
Exposure
Low back vs Knee vs Shoulder vs Neck
Outcome
Imaging requests from 2 weeks before diagnosis to 1 year after diagnosis
Follow-up
1 year after diagnosis
Methodological detailsprimary care database analysis
  • Primary care database analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Proportion with imaging requested, by body region

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Low back: annual trend in proportion of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) requests · 2014-2018

Annual increase in proportion of MRI
1.3% (95% CI 1.0-1.6)
Concomitant decrease in CT requests
1.3% (95% CI 0.8-1.8)

Neck: annual trend in proportion of MRI and x-ray requests · 2014-2018

Annual increase in proportion of MRI
3.0% (95% CI 2.1-3.9)
Concomitant decrease in x-ray requests
3.1% (95% CI 2.2-4.0)

Original publication

Patterns of Imaging Requests By General Practitioners for People With Musculoskeletal Complaints: An Analysis From a Primary Care Database. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 27 September 2023. doi:10.1002/acr.25189

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