Osteoarthritis

Cellular characterisation of advanced osteoarthritis knee synovium

Arthritis Res TherPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

There are significant differences in the relative proportions and subsets of immune cells in OA synovium; exploratory correlative analyses suggest that these differences might be correlated with age, clinical scores, or fibroblast subsets.

Study context

Population
Patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis (OA) undergoing total knee replacement surgery
Participants
10 patients
Outcome
Cellular composition of advanced OA synovium
Methodological detailsflow cytometry, multiplex immunofluorescence (Cell DIVE)
  • Flow cytometry
  • Multiplex immunofluorescence (Cell DIVE)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Cellular composition of OA synovium

Proportion of immune cells, range across patients

8-38% of all cells

Macrophages and T cells together, share of immune cells

76%

Patients with CCR6+ T cells (had higher mean Kellgren-Lawrence grade across three knee compartments)

6 of 10

Original publication

Cellular characterisation of advanced osteoarthritis knee synovium. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 23 August 2023. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03110-x

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