Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Can the dose of belimumab be reduced in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus?

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Doses of BEL can be reduced with no relevant changes in disease activity-at least in the short term-in a significant percentage of patients, and most maintain the reduced dose.

Study context

Population
SLE patients treated with belimumab (BEL) in Spaindose reduced in 29
Participants
324 patients
Exposure
Disease activity before vs after BEL dose reduction
Outcome
Prevalence of BEL dose reduction, treatment modalities and impact on control of disease activity
Follow-up
6-12 months
Methodological detailslongitudinal, multicentre, before-after comparison
  • Longitudinal
  • Multicentre
  • Before-after comparison

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Dose reduction of BEL

Dose reduced

29 patients

8.9%

Dosing interval increased, subcutaneous BEL

9 patients

Dosing interval increased, intravenous BEL

6 patients

Dose per administration reduced

16 patients

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Median

OutcomeBaseline12-month visit
GC dose · 12 months2.5 (range 0–5)5 (range 0.62–8.75)
  • GC dose: median dose higher at the 12-month visit

Pre-reduction status

Remission (2021 DORIS)
15/26 patients (57.7%)
LLDAS
23/26 patients (88.5%)

Loss of remission after reduction · 6 and 12 months

Lost remission at 6 months
2/24 patients (8.3%)
Lost remission at 12 months
3/22 patients (13.6%)
  • NS

Loss of LLDAS after reduction · 6 and 12 months

Lost LLDAS at 6 months
2/23 patients (8.7%)
Lost LLDAS at 12 months
2/21 patients (9.5%)
  • NS

Patients taking glucocorticoids (GCs) · 12 months

Significantly fewer patients taking GCs at 12-month visit

Original publication

Can the dose of belimumab be reduced in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus? Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 13 May 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae270

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