Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Bone properties and biomechanics in patients with psoriatic disease: a cross-sectional study with high-resolution peripheral quantitative CT (HRpQCT)

RMD OpenPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Psoriatic disease negatively impacted bone integrity. Patients with psoriatic disease seemed to have lower bone density and more microarchitectural alteration that impacted on biomechanics properties. Nail involvement was associated with decreased bone stiffness in psoriatic disease.

Study context

Population
Patients with PsO, psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and age-matched healthy controls (HCs), Department of Dermatology and Rheumatology, Verona centre; HRpQCT of radius and finger joints of the non-dominant handconsecutively enrolled
Participants
51 / 39 / 24
Exposure
PsO vs PsA vs age-matched HCs
  • PsOn = 51
  • PsAn = 39
  • HCn = 24reference
Outcome
Prevalence and determinants of bone microarchitectural damage
Methodological detailsage-matched healthy controls, HRpQCT, finite element analysis (uFEA)
  • Age-matched healthy controls
  • HRpQCT
  • Finite element analysis (uFEA)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Bone density, microstructure and biomechanics (HRpQCT)
  • Distal radius total and cortical volumetric BMD (Ct.BMD) lower in PsA and PsO vs HC
  • Distal radius uFEA: significant reduction of stiffness in PsA vs both HC and PsO
  • Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints: Ct.BMD and trabecular volumetric BMD lower in PsA and PsO vs HC
  • Nail involvement negatively associated with bone stiffness at proximal and distal region of the DIPs

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Bone properties and biomechanics in patients with psoriatic disease: a cross-sectional study with high-resolution peripheral quantitative CT (HRpQCT). RMD Open. Published 4 March 2026. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-006301

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