Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Balancing automation and expertise: real-world evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted whole-exome sequencing in lupus-causing genes

Lupus Sci MedPublished Diagnostic method comparison study

Authors' conclusion

AI-assisted WES analysis substantially reduced the number of variants requiring manual review without missing the two monogenic cases.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and other systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) undergoing whole-exome sequencing (WES)
Participants
120 SARD patients
Comparison
AI-assisted vs expert-guided WES analysis for variants in lupus-causing genes
Outcome
Variants potentially likely to be causative before manual analysis
Methodological detailssame platform (Emedgene), manual analysis after filtering
  • Same platform (Emedgene)
  • Manual analysis after filtering

Performance

As reported in the abstract

AI-assisted

20.8

2906 events

Expert-guided

59.9

8391 events

Further findings

Variants in lupus-causing genes at end of manual analysis

Comparable number of variants in lupus-causing genes with both methods
78 vs 56
Two monogenic cases identified: PEPD (c.819-1G>A, homozygous) and CYBB (c.1314+1G>A, hemizygous)
2

Original publication

Balancing automation and expertise: real-world evaluation of AI-assisted whole-exome sequencing in lupus-causing genes. Lupus Sci Med. Published 30 September 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2026-002049

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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