Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Association of the AAV-PRO questionnaire with established outcome measures in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV)

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective longitudinal study

Authors' conclusion

Our data show convergent validity for all AAV-PRO subdomains, using the established questionnaires BDI and SF-36. The AAV-PRO domains scores were not correlated with clinician-derived instruments (including the BVAS and the VDI).

Study context

Population
Patients with AAV completing AAV-PRO, Beck's depression inventory (BDI), SF-36, BVAS and Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI) at baseline and after 3–6 months
Participants
156 patients
Outcome
Association of AAV-PRO domains with disease activity and extent, damage, depression, health-related quality of life, and treatment
Methodological detailst-tests, correlation-based regression analyses
  • T-tests
  • Correlation-based regression analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of AAV-PRO domains with established measures
Median AAV-PRO domain scores higher in patients reporting 'active disease' vs 'in remission'
P < 0.001
All AAV-PRO domain scores correlated strongly with BDI
all r ≥ 0.319, all P ≤ 0.001
All AAV-PRO domain scores correlated with all eight SF-36 subdomains
all |r|≥0.267, all P ≤ 0.001
AAV-PRO domains strongly predicted by BDI and SF-36 domains (strongest predictor of each domain)
|β| ≥ 0.240

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

BVAS at enrolment, mean · baseline

Mean BVAS at enrolment
1.4 ± 3.74

Longitudinal comparison (t1/t2) · 3-6 months

No significant changes in the overall results

Original publication

Association of the AAV-PRO questionnaire with established outcome measures in AAV. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 2 May 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead199

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