Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Antiphospholipid antibody-related clinical manifestations during childhood versus adulthood: descriptive results from the AntiPhospholipid Syndrome Alliance for Clinical Trials and InternatiOnal Networking (antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) ACTION) clinical database and repository

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Our analysis of an international registry for persistently aPL-positive patients demonstrates that patients with paediatric-onset aPL-related manifestations more commonly present with non-vascular events.

Study context

Population
Persistently aPL-positive adult patients in an international registry (APS ACTION)
Participants
787 patients
Exposure
Paediatric-onset vs adult-onset aPL-related manifestations
  • Paediatric-onsetn = 45
  • Adult-onsetn = 742reference
Outcome
Frequency of vascular and non-vascular events at first aPL-related manifestation
Methodological detailsinternational registry, descriptive
  • International registry
  • Descriptive

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Presentation with a non-vascular event

P = 0.0001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Type of clinical events (all patients)

Only vascular events
447 (57%)
Only non-vascular events
108 (14%)
Both
232 (29%)

Non-vascular presentation by narrower age groups

Percentage presenting with a non-vascular event mostly decreased with each increasing age group

Timeline from first clinical event to first positive aPL test

Within same calendar year
317 (40%)
Within 1 to 3 calendar years
207 (26%)
More than 3 calendar years
263 (33%)

Original publication

Antiphospholipid antibody-related clinical manifestations during childhood versus adulthood: descriptive results from the AntiPhospholipid Syndrome Alliance for Clinical Trials and InternatiOnal Networking (APS ACTION) clinical database and repository. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 23 March 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/t46qkf

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