Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Anti-dsDNA IgE induces IL-4 production from basophils, potentially involved in B-cell differentiation in systemic lupus erythematosus

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

These results suggest that basophils contribute to the pathogenesis of SLE by promoting B cell differentiation via dsDNA-specific IgE in patients similar to the process described in mouse models.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE and healthy donors (basophils)
Methodological detailshuman samples, co-culture system
  • Human samples
  • Co-culture system

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Serum anti-dsDNA IgE levels in SLE correlated with disease activity
  • Healthy donor basophils produced IL-3, IL-4 and TGF-β1 after anti-IgE stimulation
  • Co-culture of B cells with anti-IgE-stimulated basophils increased plasmablasts; cancelled by neutralizing IL-4
  • After antigen encounter, basophils released IL-4 more quickly than follicular helper T cells
  • Basophils from patients with anti-dsDNA IgE increased IL-4 expression on adding dsDNA

Original publication

Anti-dsDNA IgE induces IL-4 production from basophils, potentially involved in B-cell differentiation in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 22 February 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead082

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