Across rheumatic diseases

Algorithmic approaches in hand imaging for rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases: A systematic literature review

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Systematic literature review

Authors' conclusion

ML has significant potential to improve diagnostics and disease management in hand imaging of RMDs.

Study context

Population
Studies of machine learning (ML) applications in hand imaging of osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) (PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus; search October 2024)studies included of 400 identified
Participants
32 participants
Outcome
Characteristics of ML studies in hand imaging of rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs)
Methodological detailsPRISMA, registered with PROSPERO, Search executed manually and with BiBot, an AI-based tool for literature reviews
  • PRISMA
  • Registered with PROSPERO
  • Search executed manually and with BiBot, an AI-based tool for literature reviews

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

RA most studied disease
88 %
OA
22 %
PsA
9 %
Convolutional neural networks (most frequent algorithms)
50 %
Standard radiographs (predominant imaging modality)
59 %
MRI
16 %
External validation conducted
15 %
Datasets publicly available
6 %
Interpretability tools employed
28 %

Original publication

Algorithmic approaches in hand imaging for rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases: A systematic literature review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 2 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152750

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