Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Achievement and Usefulness of Intermediate Treatment Targets for Still Disease Proposed by the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology and the Paediatric Rheumatology European Society

J RheumatolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The EULAR/PReS intermediate treatment targets for Still disease are useful in the clinical management of AOSD.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with adult-onset Still disease (AOSD) (Yamaguchi criteria) at Keio University Hospital, April 2012–May 202447 (75.8%) female
Participants
62 patients
Outcome
Achievement rates of EULAR/Paediatric Rheumatology European Society (PReS) intermediate treatment targets at day 7, week 4, month 3 and month 6
Methodological detailssingle-centre, consecutive patients
  • Single-centre
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Achievement of recommended treatment targets

Day 7 target achieved

67.2%

Week 4 target achieved

61.1%

Month 3 target achieved

3.3%

Month 6 target achieved

1.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR for recurrence (95% CI)
Recurrence after month 6, by CID at month 6 · median observational period of 7.1 yearsCID at month 6vs No CID at month 60.27 (0.11–0.68)

Successful GC withdrawal, by CID at month 3 and biologic use at month 6

HR for successful GC withdrawal (95% CI)
CID at month 32.51 (1.15–5.46)
Biologic agents at month 62.29 (1.14–4.61)

Recurrence after month 6, by CID at month 6 · median observational period of 7.1 years

Patients who achieved CID at month 6 had fewer recurrences thereafter

Original publication

Achievement and Usefulness of Intermediate Treatment Targets for Still Disease Proposed by the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology and the Paediatric Rheumatology European Society. J Rheumatol. Published 1 April 2025. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2024-1126

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