Rheumatoid arthritis

A multiparametric risk table for loss of clinical remission status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a STARTER study post-hoc analysis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Secondary analysis of the STARTER longitudinal study

Authors' conclusion

An adaptive flare-prediction model tool, based on data available in outpatient settings, was developed as a multiparametric risk table.

Study context

Population
RA patients in DAS28-defined clinical remission, musculoskeletal ultrasonographic (MSUS) examination per OMERACT guidelines
Participants
389 patients
Comparison
RA patients with disease flare vs those with persistent remission
  • Flaren = 137
Primary endpoint
Predictive clinical and MSUS features associated with disease flare
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailspost-hoc analysis, logistic regression, risk table
  • Post-hoc analysis
  • Logistic regression
  • Risk table

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Features associated with disease flare

ACPA positivity (%)

75.9% vs 62.3%

P = 0.007

Flare

Sustained clinical remission at baseline (%)

44.1% vs 68.5%

P = 0.001

Flare

Synovium power Doppler signal presence (%)

58.4% vs 33.3%

P < 0.001

Flare

Predictive model (ACPA, sustained remission, power Doppler) for flare, aOR
3.064 (95% CI 1.728-5.432)

Further findings

Disease flare incidence · 12 months

RA patients with disease flare
137 (35%)

Original publication

A multiparametric risk table for loss of clinical remission status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a STARTER study post-hoc analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 13 February 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae094

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