Osteoporosis & bone health

A diagnostic model for assessing the risk of osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis based on bone turnover markers

Arthritis Res TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our model is user-friendly and has shown good predictive performance in both internal and internal hold-out validation

Study context

Population
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients who underwent BMD assessments at Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, January 2018 to December 2022
Participants
500 patients
Exposure
Training set vs Validation set
Outcome
Discrimination (AUC) of a model for RA combined with osteoporosis (OP) (RA-OP)
Methodological detailsdiagnostic prediction model, training set (first 70%) and validation set (remaining 30%), bootstrap internal validation (1,000 resamples), internal hold-out validation, single-centre
  • Diagnostic prediction model
  • Training set (first 70%) and validation set (remaining 30%)
  • Bootstrap internal validation (1,000 resamples)
  • Internal hold-out validation
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Discrimination of the RA-OP diagnostic model (AUC)
Model AUC (development, training set)
0.819 (95% CI: 0.775-0.863)
Model AUC, internal validation (bootstrap)
0.814 (95% CI: 0.772-0.864)
Model AUC, internal hold-out validation
0.772 (95% CI: 0.697-0.847)
Calibration
good

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

A diagnostic model for assessing the risk of osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis based on bone turnover markers. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 1 April 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03544-5

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