Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Thorough assessment of the effectiveness of belimumab in a large Spanish multicenter cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus patients

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our study not only demonstrates belimumab's efficacy in attaining treat-to-target goals in SLE patients, but also confirms its GC-sparing effect, and its prevention of flares and organ damage accrual.

Study context

Population
SLE patients treated with belimumab (BLM) at 18 Spanish centersmean follow-up 3.8 (±2.7) years
Participants
324 patients
Outcome
LLDAS and DORIS attainment on successive visits (6 months, 12 months, last visit)
Methodological detailslongitudinal, multicenter (18 Spanish centers), Data collected at BLM initiation, at 6 and 12 months, and at last recorded visit
  • Longitudinal
  • Multicenter (18 Spanish centers)
  • Data collected at BLM initiation, at 6 and 12 months, and at last recorded visit

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

LLDAS attained, successive visits

45.8%, 62% and 71%

DORIS attained, successive visits

24%, 36.2% and 52.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Time in remission/low disease activity (DORIS ≥50% of visits; LLDAS-50)

Patients in DORIS ≥50% of the visits
27.2%
Patients in LLDAS-50
46%

Flares and number of flares · 1 year after BLM

Flares and number of flares significantly lower one year after BLM

Damage accrual

No changes in damage accrual observed

GC use

Patients discontinuing GC
70 (24%)
Mean prednisone dose significantly reduced over time

Original publication

Thorough assessment of the effectiveness of belimumab in a large Spanish multicenter cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 15 March 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead696

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