Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

The role of antidrug antibodies in ustekinumab therapy and the impact of methotrexate

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Concomitant MTX had no significant impact on UST immunogenicity. Furthermore, ADA formation was not associated with impairments in UST safety, efficacy or trough levels.

Study context

Population
Patients with PsA treated with ustekinumab (UST)
Participants
112 serum samples
Comparison
UST plus concomitant MTX vs UST plus placebo
  • UST/MTXn = 58
  • UST/pbon = 54reference
Primary endpoint
ADA formation against UST
Follow-up
52 weeks
Methodological detailspost-hoc analysis, randomized (1:1), double-blind, multicentre, open-label UST
  • Post-hoc analysis
  • Randomized (1:1)
  • Double-blind
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label UST

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Patients developing ADA · Over 52 weeks

UST/MTX

19

events

UST/pbo

11

events

P > 0.05

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Visit-dependent UST levels, rangeP > 0.05
Visit-dependent UST levels, range — UST/pbo overall
0.047 (0.05) −0.110 (0.07) µg/ml
Visit-dependent UST levels, range — UST/pbo antidrug antibody (ADA)-confirmed
0.037 (0.04)-0.091 (0.08) µg/ml
Visit-dependent UST levels, range — UST/MTX overall
0.0502 (0.04)-0.106 (0.07) µg/ml
Visit-dependent UST levels, range — UST/MTX ADA positive
0.029 (0.03)-0.097 (0.07) µg/ml

Clinical outcomes, ADA-confirmed vs ADA-negative · week 52

No significant difference
P > 0.05

Safety

Safety, ADA-confirmed vs ADA-negative · week 52

No significant difference
P > 0.05

Original publication

The role of antidrug antibodies in ustekinumab therapy and the impact of methotrexate. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 20 April 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead177

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