Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

The impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease and its treatment on interstitial lung disease outcomes

Arthritis Res TherPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

While the presence or treatment of GORD does not influence the development or severity of ILD, aggressive GORD treatment, in particular with a combination of PPI and H2RA, is associated with improved survival in those with SSc-ILD.

Study context

Population
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients from the Australian Scleroderma Cohort Study (ASCS), including those with SSc-ILD469 with SSc-ILD
Participants
1,632 patients
Exposure
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and its treatment vs no GORD or no treatment in SSc
Outcome
Relationship between GORD and its treatment and ILD features (severity, time to ILD development) and survival

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GORD prevalence and impact on ILD and survival
GORD in SSc patients
1539/1632 (94%)
GORD in SSc-ILD
450/469 (96%)
GORD treatment associated with improved survival in ILD
p = 0.002
Survival benefit, HR, proton pump inhibitor (PPI) + H2RA vs PPI alone (greater with combination), p < 0.050
HR 0.3 vs 0.5

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

The impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease and its treatment on interstitial lung disease outcomes. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 25 June 2024. doi:10.1186/s13075-024-03355-0

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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