Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Symptom Severity and Glucocorticoid Dosing in Patients With Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Obesity

J RheumatolPublished Post hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Obesity affects both symptom severity and prednisone utilization in patients with PMR.

Study context

Population
Patients with recent-onset polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) followed over 6 months with clinical examination, laboratory evaluation and girdle ultrasound (US)
Participants
83 patients
Comparison
PMR with obesity vs without obesity
  • Obesityn = 12
Primary endpoint
Relationship between high BMI and severity and outcome of PMR
Methodological detailsgrouped by BMI
  • Grouped by BMI

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Baseline symptom severity
More shoulder pain with obesity
P = 0.03
More global pain with obesity
P = 0.03
Higher PMR visual analog scale (VAS) with obesity
P < 0.01
More fatigue with obesity
P = 0.03
Higher modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (mHAQ) with obesity
P = 0.01
Lower SF-36 physical component summary with obesity
P = 0.048
Lower SF-36 pain index with obesity
P < 0.001

Further findings

Initial prednisone dose per kg · baseline

P < 0.01

Mean daily prednisone dose · 6 months

P = 0.02

Prednisone dose higher than standard protocol · 6 months

P = 0.048

Initial prednisone dose per kg · baseline

Mean initial prednisone dose similar among groups

Clinical features, laboratory and US results

Similar between patients with and without obesity

Original publication

Symptom Severity and Glucocorticoid Dosing in Patients With Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Obesity. J Rheumatol. Published 1 November 2024. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2024-0353

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