Rheumatoid arthritis

Sustaining remission in rheumatoid arthritis: the role of clinical deep remission and its implications for drug tapering

RMD OpenPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings suggest that achieving CliDR is associated with significantly higher sustained remission rates in RA and that the safety of treatment tapering is contingent on prior achievement of CliDR.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who achieved DAS28-CRP remission with 5 years of follow-up after remissionof 541 enrolled
Participants
145 patients
Exposure
Clinical deep remission (CliDR) vs non-CliDR
Outcome
Sustained remission rate
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailsreal-world, Kaplan-Meier analysis, multivariable Cox regression with time-dependent covariates
  • Real-world
  • Kaplan-Meier analysis
  • Multivariable Cox regression with time-dependent covariates

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.014

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Relapse with tapering in non-CliDR (subgroup)Taperingvs No taperingnon-CliDR group8.47 (5.01–14.32)P < 0.001
Interaction between group and tapering on relapseInteraction term; effect of tapering attenuated in CliDR0.26 (0.07–0.98)P = 0.046

Original publication

Sustaining remission in rheumatoid arthritis: the role of clinical deep remission and its implications for drug tapering. RMD Open. Published 24 April 2026. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-006387

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