Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Steroid-sparing effect of belimumab: results from a retrospective observational study of real-world data

Lupus Sci MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This analysis showed significant reductions in OCS dose and use in patients with SLE who persisted with belimumab, providing more real-world evidence for belimumab's steroid-sparing effect.

Study context

Population
Adults with SLE in a US rheumatology network who initiated belimumab between 1 January 2012 and 30 June 2021, with >180 days pre- and >360 days post-initiation dataFull analysis set (FAS)
Participants
608 adults
Exposure
Oral corticosteroid (OCS) use pre-belimumab initiation vs post-initiation
Outcome
Changes in OCS use in patients with OCS use in P1 who persisted with belimumab
Methodological detailspre- vs post-belimumab initiation, real-world data, PIONEER-Rheumatology database
  • Pre- vs post-belimumab initiation
  • Real-world data
  • PIONEER-Rheumatology database

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Proportion receiving OCS, among patients receiving OCS in P1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mean total OCS dose/patient, mean daily OCS dose for days supplied, proportions with OCS ≤5 mg/day and ≤7.5 mg/day

Significant reductions from P1 in P2 and P3

Mean total OCS days supplied/patient

Significant reduction from P1 in P3 only

OCS use in P1

FAS patients receiving OCS in P1
56.3%
Patients persisting with belimumab for 360 days receiving OCS in P1
54.5%

Original publication

Steroid-sparing effect of belimumab: results from a retrospective observational study of real-world data. Lupus Sci Med. Published 22 December 2023. doi:10.1136/lupus-2023-001024

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