Osteoporosis & bone health

Revised Swedish FRAX models and the establishment of age-dependent intervention thresholds

Osteoporos IntPublished Model development study

Authors' conclusion

The revised FRAX models provide more accurate fracture prediction in Sweden, with lower risk estimates for older people, but due to the introduction of age-dependent intervention thresholds, it is likely that more younger patients will become eligible for treatment in Sweden.

Study context

Population
All persons aged ≥40 years living in Sweden between 2005 and 2021
Exposure
Revised FRAX models vs previous FRAX model
Outcome
Development of a revised FRAX model based on region of birth and updated death and fracture incidences
Methodological detailsnational registries, population-based
  • National registries
  • Population-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Revised model yielded lower 10-year probabilities of both hip fracture and major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) in men and women vs previous FRAX model
  • Non-Nordic models showed substantially lower probabilities across all age groups and sexes

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Age-dependent intervention thresholds for MOF without BMD (10-year probability)

Age 40 years
4.5%
Age 70 years and older
21.5%

Original publication

Revised Swedish FRAX models and the establishment of age-dependent intervention thresholds. Osteoporos Int. Published 23 April 2026. doi:10.1007/s00198-026-08000-x

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