Rheumatoid arthritis

Retention rates of different Janus kinase inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis: experience from a large monocentric cohort

Scand J RheumatolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In our large, monocentric cohort, the overall 24 month DRR for JAKi was greater than 80%. No significant differences in retention were found among different JAKi. Persistence was lower in patients who had previously been treated with other bDMARDs.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with at least one Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) and followed up at a single centre463 therapy courses
Participants
365 patients
Exposure
Tofacitinib vs baricitinib vs upadacitinib vs filgotinib
Outcome
Drug retention rate (DRR) of each JAKi
Follow-up
24 months
Methodological detailsmonocentric
  • Monocentric

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

DRR

Overall DRR

86%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline predictor of treatment discontinuation: previous biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD)

HR (95% CI)P value
Previous bDMARDOnly baseline predictor1.65 (1.08–2.53)P = 0.021

Disease Activity Score-C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) and Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) · 1 year

Significant reductions in DAS28-CRP and CDAI 1 year after treatment start

Treatment duration

Mean treatment duration (months)
24 ± 17
Maximum treatment duration (months)
70

Original publication

Retention rates of different Janus kinase inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis: experience from a large monocentric cohort. Scand J Rheumatol. Published 4 June 2024. doi:10.1080/03009742.2024.2353433

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