Fibromyalgia & musculoskeletal pain

Oxidative stress involves phenotype modulation of morbid soreness symptoms in fibromyalgia

RMD OpenPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Morbid soreness symptoms were prevalent in FM, with the presentation and therapeutic responses different from FM pain conditions. Oxidative stress rather than lactate accumulation involved phenotype modulation of the morbid soreness in FM.

Study context

Population
Patients with newly diagnosed fibromyalgia (FM), prospectively recruited
Exposure
Newly diagnosed FM vs healthy controls; FM with mixed pain and soreness (FM-PS) vs pain dominant
  • FMn = 51
  • Healthy controlsn = 41reference
Outcome
Prevalence of soreness symptoms in FM
Methodological detailsmetabolomics profiling, healthy controls
  • Metabolomics profiling
  • Healthy controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

FM

92.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Malondialdehyde level, FM vs controlsHigher in FMP = 0.009

Therapeutic response to conventional treatment

Conventional treatment did not ameliorate soreness severity despite efficacy on pain
In FM-PS, conventional treatment did not improve general disease severity despite salient efficacy on pain relief

Lactate levels

Significantly lower in FM than controls, especially in FM-PS

Malondialdehyde level in FM-PS

FM-PS exclusively featured increased malondialdehyde level
P = 0.008
Correlative trend between malondialdehyde and soreness intensity in FM-PS
r=0.337, p=0.086

Original publication

Oxidative stress involves phenotype modulation of morbid soreness symptoms in fibromyalgia. RMD Open. Published 14 March 2023. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002741

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