Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Off-label use of biologics in urticarial vasculitis: a European retrospective cohort study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Biologics are an effective and rather well-tolerated treatment option for UV that are refractory to conventional therapies.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypocomplementemic or normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis who received at least one biologic, 2008 to 2021therapeutic sequences in 41 patients
Participants
52 patients
Exposure
Rituximab vs IL1-targeted therapy vs Anti-IgE
  • Rituximabn = 23
  • IL1-targeted therapyn = 16
  • Anti-IgEn = 13
Outcome
Cutaneous response, all biologics
Follow-up
Median 25 (IQR 12-43) months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, European, urticarial vasculitis (UV) hypocomplementemic in 24 (59%) cases, Biologics used in median in fifth line of treatment, combined with GC in 75%
  • Multicentre
  • European
  • UV hypocomplementemic in 24 (59%) cases
  • Biologics used in median in fifth line of treatment, combined with GC in 75%

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Complete cutaneous response

40%

Partial cutaneous response

37%

Inadequate cutaneous response

23%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

GC discontinuation achieved
34%

Safety

Serious adverse events, mainly infectious

Patients with serious adverse events
7 (17%)

Original publication

Off-label use of biologics in urticarial vasculitis: a European retrospective cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 23 January 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf039

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