Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Long-term safety and sustained efficacy of bimekizumab in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (radiographic axial spondyloarthritis): 5-year results from BE AGILE (phase 2b) and its open-label extension

RMD OpenPublished Open-label extension of a phase 2b randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The safety profile of bimekizumab after 5 years of treatment remained consistent with previous reports, with no new safety signals identified. 5-year efficacy was sustained in this r-axSpA population following robust disease control achieved at Week 48.

Study context

Population
Patients with active radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) completing the dose-ranging 48-week RCT202 completed Week 256
Participants
303 patients
Primary endpoint
Long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy
Follow-up
256 weeks
Methodological detailsBE AGILE, dose-ranging 48-week RCT
  • BE AGILE
  • Dose-ranging 48-week RCT

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Patients with ≥1 TEAE · Weeks 0-256

Patients with ≥1 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE)

289 of 303

95.4%

Further findings

ASAS40 response · Week 256

ASAS40 response, non-responder imputation (NRI)
49.7%
ASAS40 response, observed case (OC)
73.1%

Axial Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) low disease activity · Week 256

ASDAS low disease activity, NRI
41.6%
ASDAS low disease activity, OC
71.1%

Mean ASDAS (SE; Multiple Imputation (MI)) · Baseline, Week 48, Week 256

Mean ASDAS at baseline (SE 0.1)
3.9
Mean ASDAS at Week 48 (SE 0.1)
2.1
Improvement maintained to Week 256

Pain, fatigue, physical function and health-related quality of life · Week 256

Improvements sustained

Safety

Nasopharyngitis · Weeks 0-256

Nasopharyngitis
21.8%

Upper respiratory tract infection · Weeks 0-256

Upper respiratory tract infection
14.5%

Fungal infections (EAIR/100 patient-years) · Weeks 0-256

Fungal infections EAIR
7.4
Candida infections EAIR
2.6
Oral candidiasis EAIR
2.2
Systemic fungal infections
0

Serious infections and active tuberculosis · Weeks 0-256

Serious infections EAIR
1.4
Active tuberculosis
0

Active inflammatory bowel disease and anterior uveitis (EAIR) · Weeks 0-256

Active inflammatory bowel disease EAIR
0.8
Anterior uveitis EAIR
0.7

Discontinuation due to TEAEs · Weeks 0-256

Discontinued treatment due to TEAEs
42 (13.9%)

Original publication

Long-term safety and sustained efficacy of bimekizumab in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (radiographic axial spondyloarthritis): 5-year results from BE AGILE (phase 2b) and its open-label extension. RMD Open. Published 31 January 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-005081

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