Across rheumatic diseases

Is T-cell senescence associated with inflammatory arthritis and disease burden? A systematic review

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Our findings indicate that the level of senescent T-cells (T-helper CD4 cells and cytotoxic CD8 T-cells) is higher in patients when compared to healthy populations, and with their altered characteristics, these senescent cells could mechanistically contribute to disease progression, hence symptom burden.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA)20 studies
Comparison
Patients with RA, axSpA or PsA vs healthy populations
Outcome
Whether levels of senescent T-cells are correlated with disease burden
Methodological details20 studies included out of 3203 identified by the search
  • 20 studies included out of 3203 identified by the search

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Level of senescent T-cells (CD4 T-helper and CD8 cytotoxic T-cells)
  • Higher in patients than in healthy populations

Original publication

Is T-cell senescence associated with inflammatory arthritis and disease burden? A systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 14 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152757

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