Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Inhibition of structural damage progression with the selective interleukin-23 inhibitor guselkumab in participants with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA): results through week 24 of the phase 3b, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled APEX study

Ann Rheum DisPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Guselkumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody able to bind CD64 and simultaneously inhibit the IL-23p19 subunit, provided significantly higher rates of clinical improvement and significant inhibition of structural damage progression versus placebo, with no new safety signals, at week 24 in biologic-naïve participants with active and erosive PsA.

Study context

Population
Biologic-naïve adults with active PsA (≥3 tender, ≥3 swollen joints; CRP ≥0.3 mg/dL; ≥2 erosive joints)
Participants
1,020 adults
Comparison
Subcutaneous guselkumab 100 mg Q4W or Q8W vs placebo
  • Q4Wn = 273
  • Q8Wn = 371
  • Placebon = 376reference
Primary endpoint
Proportion achieving ACR20
Follow-up
Week 24
Methodological detailsphase 3b, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ongoing, multiplicity-controlled
  • Phase 3b
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Ongoing
  • Multiplicity-controlled

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

ACR20

Q4W vs Placebo: P < 0.001 · Q8W vs Placebo: P < 0.001

Further findings

LSM change

OutcomeQ4WQ8WPlaceboP value
Major secondary: total vdH-S score LSM change from baseline (radiographic progression) · week 24Q4W vs Placebo0.550.541.35P = 0.002
Major secondary: total vdH-S score LSM change from baseline (radiographic progression) · week 24Q8W vs PlaceboP < 0.001
  • Major secondary: total vdH-S score LSM change from baseline (radiographic progression): Baseline mean total vdH-S scores 26.7 to 27.7 across groups

Safety

≥1 adverse event · through week 24 · no new safety signals

Original publication

Inhibition of structural damage progression with the selective interleukin-23 inhibitor guselkumab in participants with active PsA: results through week 24 of the phase 3b, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled APEX study. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 17 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2025.08.006

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