Rheumatoid arthritis

Impact of high rheumatoid factor levels on treatment outcomes with certolizumab pegol and adalimumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Post hoc analysis of the EXXELERATE randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

CZP was associated with maintained drug concentration and efficacy in patients with RA and high RF

Study context

Population
Patients with RA, stratified by baseline RF quartile (≤Q3: ≤204 IU/ml; >Q3: >204 IU/ml)baseline RF data available
Participants
453 vs 454
Comparison
Certolizumab pegol vs adalimumab, by baseline RF level
  • CZPn = 453
  • And adalimumab (ADA)n = 454reference
Methodological detailsphase 4, 104-week, single-blind (double-blind until week 12; investigator-blind thereafter), head-to-head, stratified by baseline RF quartile (≤Q3 or >Q3)
  • Phase 4
  • 104-week
  • Single-blind (double-blind until week 12; investigator-blind thereafter)
  • Head-to-head
  • Stratified by baseline RF quartile (≤Q3 or >Q3)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

  • From week 12, AUC of ADA concentration lower with RF >204 IU/ml vs RF ≤204 IU/ml
  • AUC of CZP concentration similar with RF ≤204 IU/ml and >204 IU/ml
  • RF ≤204 IU/ml: DAS28-CRP similar between CZP and ADA through week 104
  • RF >204 IU/ml: mean DAS28-CRP lower with CZP vs ADA at week 104
  • RF >204 IU/ml: proportion achieving DAS28-CRP low disease activity at week 104 greater with CZP vs ADA
  • Post hoc analysis

Original publication

Impact of high rheumatoid factor levels on treatment outcomes with certolizumab pegol and adalimumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 2 September 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae435

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