Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Identification of candidate biomarkers for diagnosis, disease activity, and relapse prediction in IgG4-related disease

Arthritis Res TherPublished Biomarker discovery and validation study

Authors' conclusion

This study identifies four novel serum biomarkers that effectively assist diagnosis, assess disease activity, and one capable for clinical relapse prediction.

Study context

Population
Treatment-naïve igG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) patients and healthy controls; validation in a large independent cohortvalidation cohort n = 220
Participants
11 vs 11
Comparison
IgG4-RD vs healthy controls
  • IgG4-RDn = 11
  • Healthy controls (HCs)n = 11reference
Outcome
Candidate serum biomarkers of IgG4-RD
Methodological detailsOlink proteomics discovery cohort, independent ELISA validation cohort, 5-fold cross-validation, longitudinal follow-up
  • Olink proteomics discovery cohort
  • Independent ELISA validation cohort
  • 5-fold cross-validation
  • Longitudinal follow-up

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Differentially expressed proteins between IgG4-RD and HCs (Olink)
27

Original publication

Identification of candidate biomarkers for diagnosis, disease activity, and relapse prediction in IgG4-related disease. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 13 March 2026. doi:10.1186/s13075-026-03787-w

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