Rheumatoid arthritis

Glucocorticoid sparing effect of Janus kinase inhibitors compared to biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis, a single-centre retrospective analysis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · GC discontinuationResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.63 95% CI 1.02–2.60

Authors' conclusion

Our findings indicate that JAKi facilitate more rapid glucocorticoid tapering compared with bDMARDs in RA patients.

Study context

Population
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients treated with janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) or bDMARDs at a single centre
Participants
716 patients
Exposure
JAKi vs bDMARDs in RA
  • JAKin = 156
  • bDMARDsn = 560reference
Outcome
GC tapering, rescue therapy and discontinuation
Methodological detailssingle-centre, mixed-effects models, Poisson regression and multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for baseline disease activity, demographic factors and treatment line
  • Single-centre
  • Mixed-effects models, Poisson regression and multivariable logistic regression
  • Adjusted for baseline disease activity, demographic factors and treatment line

Main finding

GC discontinuation

Adjusted odds ratio

1.63

95% CI 1.02–2.60

P = 0.039

JAKivs bDMARDs
aOR 1.63 (95% CI 1.02–2.60); P = 0.039

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeRate ratio (95% CI)
Need for GC rescue therapySignificantly higher in the bDMARD group2.66 (1.88–3.74)

Original publication

Glucocorticoid sparing effect of Janus kinase inhibitors compared to biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis, a single-centre retrospective analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 21 August 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae455

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