Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Flare prediction after tapering the dose of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a nationwide cohort study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prediction model development and validation cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The established prediction model accurately predicted the risk of flares after TNFi dose tapering in patients with axSpA using eight simple clinical parameters

Study context

Population
Patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) who received standard-dose tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) for at least 1 year and tapered their dose; Korean College of Rheumatology Biologics and Targeted Therapy Registryderivation cohort
Participants
526 patients
Comparison
Low-risk vs Intermediate-risk vs High-risk
Outcome
Flare: Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score with C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP) ≥2.1 after 1 year of TNFi tapering
Follow-up
1 year after tapering
Methodological detailsnationwide, registry-based, independent validation cohort
  • Nationwide
  • Registry-based
  • Independent validation cohort

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Flare (ASDAS-CRP ≥2.1) after 1 year of TNFi tapering

Flares, all patients (127/526)

24.1%

Model discrimination, AUC

0.828

Further findings

Model performance in independent validation cohort

Performance comparable

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Flare prediction after tapering the dose of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a nationwide cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 13 March 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae138

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