Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Exploring radiographic patterns of the cervical spine, including zygapophyseal joints, in axial spondyloarthritis

RMD OpenPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Radiographic evaluation of CS is relevant in patients with axSpA and should be assessed routinely. Evaluation of the ZJ is particularly significant, as it is related to higher disease activity and worse function.

Study context

Population
Patients fulfilling ASAS classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), January 2011 to January 2021244 (71.7%) men
Participants
340 patients
Exposure
Cervical spine radiographic involvement vs no cervical spine involvement
  • Cervical spine (CS)n = 181
Outcome
Prevalence and characteristics of cervical spine involvement

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Cervical spine involvement

CS

53.2%

181

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Zygapophyseal joints (ZJ) fusion at some level among patients with CS involvement

Patients with ZJ fusion
69
ZJ fusion associated with worse mobility and more radiographic damage

ZJ involvement overall

Patients with ZJ involvement
99 (29.1%)
ZJ involvement without vertebral body involvement
20

Original publication

Exploring radiographic patterns of the cervical spine, including zygapophyseal joints, in axial spondyloarthritis. RMD Open. Published 23 February 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003990

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