Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

EULAR recommendations for the management of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis: 2022 update

Ann Rheum DisPublished Guideline

Methodological detailsrecommendations, EULAR standardised operating procedures, systematic literature review, expert opinion (20 experts, 16 countries), EULAR task force: systematic literature review and opinion from 20 experts from 16 countries; existing recommendations modified and new ones created
  • Recommendations
  • EULAR standardised operating procedures
  • Systematic literature review
  • Expert opinion (20 experts, 16 countries)
  • EULAR task force: systematic literature review and opinion from 20 experts from 16 countries; existing recommendations modified and new ones created

Recommendations

As issued by the authors

  1. Biopsies and ANCA testing to assist in establishing a diagnosis of AAV

  2. Remission induction in life-threatening or organ-threatening AAV: high-dose GC combined with either RTX or CYC

  3. Taper GC to a target of 5 mg prednisolone equivalent/day within 4-5 months

  4. Avacopan may be considered as part of a strategy to reduce GC exposure in granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) or microscopic polyangiitis (MPA)

  5. Plasma exchange may be considered in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

  6. Remission maintenance of GPA/MPA: RTX

  7. Relapsing or refractory EGPA: mepolizumab

  8. AZA and MTX are alternatives to biologics for remission maintenance in AAV

Original publication

EULAR recommendations for the management of ANCA-associated vasculitis: 2022 update. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 2 January 2024. doi:10.1136/ard-2022-223764

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