Osteoporosis & bone health

Effects of health education on treatment adherence, dietary supplement use, and disease health knowledge among people with osteoporosis: a meta-analysis

Osteoporos IntPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · Treatment adherence/antiresorptive drug useResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.14 95% CI 0.98–1.33

Authors' conclusion

This study highlights that health education tends to improve the adherence to the usage rate of anti-osteoporosis drug treatment, the usage rate of vitamin D and calcium supplements, and disease knowledge.

Study context

Population
Patients with osteoporosis9 RCTs (10 articles)
Comparison
Health education vs control
Outcome
Treatment adherence/antiresorptive drug use
Methodological detailsRoB2 risk of bias assessment
  • RoB2 risk of bias assessment

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

1.14

95% CI 0.98–1.33

Health educationvs control
RR 1.14 (95% CI 0.98–1.33)

Further pooled results

Treatment adherence, remote education based on electronic devices (subgroup)

RR (95% CI)
Health educationI2 = 12.1% · statistically significant1.09 (1.00–1.18)

Vitamin D supplement use

RR (95% CI)
Health educationI2 = 67.8%1.16 (0.96–1.41)

Calcium supplement use

RR (95% CI)
Health educationI2 = 52.2%1.09 (0.92–1.30)

Disease knowledge

SMD (95% CI)
Health educationI2 = 87.2%0.38 (- 0.08, 0.84)

Original publication

Effects of health education on treatment adherence, dietary supplement use, and disease health knowledge among people with osteoporosis: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. Published 27 March 2026. doi:10.1007/s00198-026-07942-6

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