Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Does therapy with immunosuppressive drugs improve gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with systemic sclerosis?

RMD OpenPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Immunosuppressive treatment was associated with lower GIT scores in our cohort, which suggests the potential effects of immunosuppressants on GI manifestations in patients with SSc

Study context

Population
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients with at least two visits with completed GITs within 12±3 months (82.3% female, median age 59.0 years, median disease duration 6.0 years, 40 (19.1%) diffuse cutaneous SSc, median baseline GIT 0.19)
Participants
209 patients
Exposure
Immunosuppressive therapy during observation vs no immunosuppressive therapy
  • Immunosuppressive therapyn = 71
Outcome
GIT score (UCLA SCTC GIT 2.0) at follow-up
Follow-up
12±3 months
Methodological detailsmultivariable linear regression
  • Multivariable linear regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GIT score at follow-up
  • Immunosuppressive therapy during observation significantly associated with lower (better) GIT scores at follow-up (multivariable linear regression)
  • Lower baseline GIT scores significantly associated with lower GIT scores at follow-up

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline characteristics of exposed vs unexposed

Exposed had overall more severe SSc and a higher prevalence of proton pump inhibitor treatment

Original publication

Does therapy with immunosuppressive drugs improve gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with systemic sclerosis? RMD Open. Published 24 July 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004333

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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