Across rheumatic diseases

Comorbidity management in inflammatory rheumatic diseases: a dual-perspective survey of patients and rheumatologists

Arthritis Res TherPublished cross-sectional anonymous online survey

Authors' conclusion

Comorbidity management in IRDs is poorly implemented in routine care, and perceptions of responsibility differ between patients and rheumatologists. Clearer role definitions, stronger guidance from rheumatology organisations, and practical tools are needed to improve implementation.

Study context

Population
Patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) and rheumatologists in Germany2,213 patients with IRDs and 140 rheumatologists participated
Participants
140 vs 2,213
Exposure
Rheumatologists vs patients: implementation of comorbidity management and perceived responsibility
  • Rheumatologistsn = 140
  • Patientsn = 2,213
Outcome
Patient-reported implementation of comorbidity management in routine care across all domains

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients

28.8%

mean

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Blood pressure monitoring implementation

Vaccination checks implementation

No structured comorbidity screening in place (rheumatologists)
69.3%

Reported barriers

Lack of time
91.4%
Unclear responsibilities
48.6%
Staff shortages
40.0%
Lack of reimbursement
35.0%

Rheumatologists' preferred responsibility

Shared responsibility with general practitioners (GPs) for documentation
61.4%
Shared responsibility with GPs for screening
48.6%
Treatment assigned to GPs alone
60.7%

Patients assigning primary responsibility to GPs

Cardiovascular risk management
72.6%
Vaccinations
73.8%

Original publication

Comorbidity management in inflammatory rheumatic diseases: a dual-perspective survey of patients and rheumatologists. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 23 October 2026. doi:10.1186/s13075-026-03924-5

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