Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Clinical features of patients with systemic sclerosis positive for anti-SS-A antibody: a cohort study of 156 patients

Arthritis Res TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · ILDResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 2.67 95% CI 1.14–6.3

Authors' conclusion

Anti-SSA positivity increases the risk of organ involvement, such as ILD, in patients with SSc. Additionally, the anti-SSA-positive SSc without SS population may have more severe skin fibrosis than others.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) at Yokohama City University Hospital, 2018–2021 (median age 69.0 years)18 men · 138 women
Participants
156 patients
Exposure
Anti-SSA-positive vs anti-SSA-negative SSc
Outcome
Association of anti-SSA with clinical features (interstitial lung disease (ILD), organ involvement)
Methodological detailschart review, single-centre, multivariable logistic regression
  • Chart review
  • Single-centre
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

ILD

Odds ratio

2.67

95% CI 1.14–6.3

P = 0.024

Anti-SSA-positivevs Anti-SSA-negative
OR 2.67 (95% CI 1.14–6.3); P = 0.024

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
ILD, autoantibody single-positivevs double-positive12.1 (2.13–140.57)P = 0.003
dcSSc in anti-SSA-positive SSc, withoutvs with SS6.45 (1.23–32.60)P = 0.024

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Clinical features of patients with systemic sclerosis positive for anti-SS-A antibody: a cohort study of 156 patients. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 3 May 2024. doi:10.1186/s13075-024-03325-6

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