Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Biologic switching in psoriatic arthritis: Insights from real-world data and key risk factors

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Cross class biologic switching is common in PsA management (48 %) and influenced by patient demographics and comorbidities. Switching patterns were consistent across time periods despite expanding therapeutic options.

Study context

Population
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients in Israel initiating biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs), Clalit Health Services database (2005–2023)initiating bDMARDs, of 9607 PsA patients
Participants
3,851 patients
Exposure
Switchers vs non-switchers of bDMARD therapy
  • Switchersn = 1,848
Outcome
Switching of bDMARD therapy at least once
Methodological detailsClalit Health Services database (2005-2023), multivariate analysis
  • Clalit Health Services database (2005-2023)
  • Multivariate analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Switched bDMARD therapy at least once

Switchers

48 %

1848

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Female

P < 0.001

Obese

P < 0.001

Smokers

P = 0.005

Lower socioeconomic background

P = 0.04

  • Female: independently associated with switching in mechanism of action on multivariate analysis
  • Obese: independently associated with switching in mechanism of action on multivariate analysis
  • Smokers: independently associated with switching in mechanism of action on multivariate analysis
  • Lower socioeconomic background: independently associated with switching in mechanism of action on multivariate analysis

Original publication

Biologic switching in psoriatic arthritis: Insights from real-world data and key risk factors. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 17 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152737

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