Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Biologic DMARD class influences progression from psoriasis to PsA: a real-world cohort study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this long-term real-life cohort of patients with psoriasis, treatment with non-TNFi bDMARDs-particularly IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors-was associated with lower risk of incident PsA compared with TNFi.

Study context

Population
Consecutive adults with psoriasis receiving bDMARDs for ≥6 months between 2008 and 2025257 single-class exposure
Participants
393 adults
Exposure
Non-TNFi bDMARDs vs TNFi
Outcome
Incidence of PsA
Methodological detailstwo university dermatology-rheumatology centres, consecutive patients
  • Two university dermatology-rheumatology centres
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident PsA (single-class bDMARD exposure analysis, n = 257)

PsA occurred during follow-up (all patients)

86

22%

All non-TNFi bDMARDs vs TNFi, adjusted OR range

0.16-0.25

All non-TNFi bDMARDs vs TNFi, adjusted HR range

0.17-0.30

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Incident PsA, grouped by bDMARD class used for longest duration

Similar findings to single-class analysis

Incident PsA, by first bDMARD received (n = 137)

PsA prevalence and adjusted hazards did not differ between bDMARD classes

Original publication

Biologic DMARD class influences progression from psoriasis to PsA: a real-world cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 12 August 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag410

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