Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Bimekizumab in patients with psoriatic arthritis, naive to biologic treatment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial (BE OPTIMAL)

LancetPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · ACR50 responseResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 7.1 95% CI 4.6–10.9

Authors' conclusion

Bimekizumab treatment had superior improvements in joint, skin, and radiographic efficacy outcomes at week 16 compared with placebo in patients with psoriatic arthritis who were naive to biologic DMARDs.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥18 years) with active adult-onset PsA meeting Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis for ≥6 months, naive to bDMARDs; 135 sites in 14 countries1,163 screened
Participants
852 adults
Comparison
Bimekizumab 160 mg every 4 weeks vs placebo, with adalimumab 40 mg every 2 weeks as active reference
  • Bimekizumabn = 431
  • Placebon = 281reference
  • Adalimumabn = 140
Primary endpoint
Proportion reaching ACR50 (non-responder imputation)
Follow-up
Up to week 16
Methodological detailsphase 3, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, active reference (adalimumab), 3:2:1 randomisation, stratified by region and bone erosion number, Data presented to week 24 (preplanned analysis)
  • Phase 3
  • Multicentre
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Active reference (adalimumab)
  • 3:2:1 randomisation, stratified by region and bone erosion number
  • Data presented to week 24 (preplanned analysis)

Primary result

ACR50 response

Odds ratio

7.1

95% CI 4.6–10.9

P < 0.0001

Events by treatment group

Bimekizumabvs Placebo
OR 7.1 (95% CI 4.6–10.9); P < 0.0001

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Secondary hierarchical endpoints

All secondary hierarchical endpoints were met

Deaths

No deaths occurred

Safety

Treatment-emergent adverse events · up to week 16

Original publication

Bimekizumab in patients with psoriatic arthritis, naive to biologic treatment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial (BE OPTIMAL). Lancet. Published 6 December 2022. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02302-9

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