Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Behçet's disease and pregnancy: retrospective study and updated review of the literature

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished retrospective study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings suggest that Behçet's disease does not usually worsen during pregnancy and that favourable pregnancy outcomes are achievable. Nonetheless, the risk of complications, although relatively low, supports the need for preconception counselling and close multidisciplinary monitoring. This study contributes new insights from a specialised referral centre to the limited body of evidence available on this topic.

Study context

Population
Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of behçet's disease (BD) followed at the outpatient clinics of Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italypatients with a total of 48 pregnancies
Participants
25 patients
Outcome
Disease activity during pregnancy
Methodological detailsliterature review
  • Literature review

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Remained stable

80% of cases

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Overall live birth rate
89.58%

Safety

Pregnancy complications

Pregnancies with complications
13 pregnancies (27.08%)
Mostly in pregnancies that occurred before BD diagnosis
21%
Most common: spontaneous miscarriage and deep vein thrombosis
Each in one case: threatened miscarriage, preterm delivery, low birth weight, gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, premature rupture of membranes

Original publication

Behçet's disease and pregnancy: retrospective study and updated review of the literature. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 26 October 2026. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/b5q8fv

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