Rheumatoid arthritis

Associations of Frailty With the Risk of Incident Cancer and Cancer‐Related Mortality in Veterans With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Frailty was independently associated with increased cancer incidence in RA

Study context

Population
Veterans with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Veterans' Affairs Rheumatoid Arthritis Registry (2002–2023) (mean age 63.8 ± 11.2 years; 87.6% male; 15.4% Black)
Participants
2,723 veterans
Exposure
Prefrail and frail vs robust in RA
Outcome
Cancer incidence
Methodological detailscompeting risk models, fully adjusted models
  • Competing risk models
  • Fully adjusted models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fully adjusted
Each group vs robustSubdistribution hazard ratio (95% CI)
Prefrail
1.37(1.02–1.84)
Frail
1.83(1.23–2.71)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cancer-related mortality

Cancer-related mortality

No significant associations for overall frailty

Domain-specific and sensitivity analyses

Consistent with main findings

Original publication

Associations of Frailty With the Risk of Incident Cancer and Cancer‐Related Mortality in Veterans With Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 26 August 2026. doi:10.1002/acr.80147

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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