Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Association between anti-SSSCA1 antibodies and cancer in systemic sclerosis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

These data suggest anti-SSSCA1 antibody status may be of utility as a cancer biomarker in SSc. Anti-SSSCA1-positive patients with SSc may be more likely to have severe Raynaud's and cardiac involvement.

Study context

Population
Patients with SSc randomly selected from the Johns Hopkins Scleroderma Center Research Registry
Participants
414 patients
Comparison
SSc with cancer vs SSc without cancer
  • Cancern = 209
  • No cancern = 205reference
Outcome
Association between anti-SSSCA1 antibodies and cancer
Methodological detailslogistic regression, randomly selected from registry
  • Logistic regression
  • Randomly selected from registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Anti-SSSCA1 antibody positivity

P = 0.018

Anti-SSSCA1 positive vs negative: adjusted risk of cancer, OR
2.46 (95% CI 1.06, 5.70)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Anti-SSSCA1 antibody prevalence, all patients

Anti-SSSCA1 antibody positive among 414 patients: 31 (7%)

Clinical phenotype of anti-SSSCA1-positive vs negative patients

More likely severe RP, lower minimum ejection fraction, trend towards more severe heart involvement, lower baseline DLCO % predicted

Cancer–SSc interval among patients with cancer

Trend towards longer cancer-SSc interval in anti-SSSCA1-positive vs negative patients

Original publication

Association between anti-SSSCA1 antibodies and cancer in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 15 November 2022. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac614

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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